Understanding the Basics of Securities Markets
A plain-English guide to securities markets in India: equity vs debt, primary vs secondary markets, SEBI's role, and Tax Year 2026-27 rates explained with worked examples.
To register a private limited company in India you need identity and address proof for every director and shareholder, proof of the registered office with the owner's NOC, digital signatures, and the SPICe+ set of forms. This checklist lists each document, who it is needed from, and the mistakes that most often get an application sent back.
For a private limited company you need four sets of documents:
The details for each are below.
| Document | Indian nationals | Foreign nationals / NRIs |
|---|---|---|
PAN | Mandatory | Not required; passport is used instead |
Identity proof | Aadhaar, voter ID, passport or driving licence | Passport (notarised or apostilled as required) |
Address proof | Bank statement, electricity, telephone or mobile bill, not older than two months | Bank statement or utility bill, apostilled or consularised |
Photograph | Recent passport-size photo | Recent passport-size photo |
Contact details | Personal email ID and mobile number (verified by OTP) | Same |
Directors who do not already have a DIN get one through the SPICe+ form itself (for up to three directors). Each director also signs a consent to act as director.
A residential address is allowed. If you do not have an office address yet, you can incorporate first and file the registered office details in Form INC-22 within 30 days of incorporation.
| Form | What it does |
|---|---|
| SPICe+ Part A (INC-32) | Reserves the company name. You can propose two names. |
| SPICe+ Part B | Incorporation, DIN, PAN and TAN in one application |
| e-MoA (INC-33) | Memorandum of Association: the company's objects and capital |
| e-AoA (INC-34) | Articles of Association: the internal rules |
| AGILE-PRO-S (INC-35) | GSTIN (if opted), EPFO and ESIC registration, and a bank account opening request |
All forms are signed with the DSCs of the subscribers and directors, and certified by a practising professional (CA, CS or CMA).
A resubmission adds days. TaxQue's private limited company registration service checks every document against these points before filing. If two or more partners want lighter compliance, compare it with LLP registration.
There is no minimum paid-up capital for a private limited company. You choose the authorised capital. The government cost is mainly stamp duty, which varies by state, plus the DSC charges. Professional fees are on top of that.
This article is published by TaxQue (ARB FinTech LLP) for general informational, educational, and business guidance purposes only. Tax laws, GST rules, MCA circulars, and judicial precedents are subject to frequent statutory revisions. This content does not constitute formal individualized tax, accounting, or legal counsel.
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A plain-English guide to securities markets in India: equity vs debt, primary vs secondary markets, SEBI's role, and Tax Year 2026-27 rates explained with worked examples.
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